Tag Archives: viking.England

Jorvik ヨーヴィック

26 Oct

It seems to me that the English in general have a very high tolerance strange affinity for camp and kitsch. The four-meter-tall statue of Freddie Mercury on Tottenham Court Road, the Charles Dickens theme park in Kent, and the endless pages of High School Musical 3 coverage in the free papers all seem to suggest that kitsch is as much a part of English culture as kawaii is of Japanese culture.

Nowhere is this more apparent than at the Jorvik Centre in the charming city of York. York is so far north it may as well be in Scotland, and it has a castle, and cool old city walls, and attractive buildings dating back to some ridiculously early period. Of course, practically every sizable city in England seems to have a castle and cool old walls and buildings, so what what really makes York special is the Jorvik Viking Centre. Around the same time The Specials gained national fame for “Ghost Town,” York was making headlines for the discovery of huge amounts of viking bones and artifacts below the city streets. The vikings apparently pillaged York in the early 900s, and the chilly, wet Yorkshire soil acted as a sort of refrigerator for all their stuff, preserving it neatly for a millennium or so. In 1979, a bunch of archaeologists decided to dig it all up, and the unlikely outcome of this massive excavation is the Jorvik Centre, a viking museum-theme park that feels like something that could have been an EPCOT Center reject.

Visitors are taken into a time machine that dumps them in the year 927, a few decades after the initial viking invasion of York, at that time called Jorvik (pronounced “you’re Vic”). Here they are loaded into a helmet-shaped gondola that tugs them through the viking settlement, complete with horrible animatronics, considerably better architectural recreations, and weird smells. Actually, make that weird smell – the literature on the Jorvik Centre says that visitors will be able to smell distinct things – viking food, viking poo, etc. – but really there is just one, overbearing odor through the whole thing, a sort of musty, yeasty, vaguely cheesy odor.

Following the viking settlement tour there are cabinet-style displays and employees acting like vikings who give little talks and demonstrations about viking material culture. This part was actually pretty interesting. I especially liked the information about the vikings’ diet – who knew they ate so many oysters? – and the interactive “Are you a viking?” quiz, which allows visitors to see how closely they resemble the vikings physically, culturally, and gastronomically. There was a queue for this and I was too impatient to find out whether or not I am a viking by the Jorvik Centre’s standards. But screw them, anyway – I don’t need their seal of approval!

I also liked the viking skeleton they had laid out which detailed all his wounds and grotesque ailments. The skeleton had about a dozen injuries from spears, arrows, and clubs, and the placard merely stated that he “probably” died in battle. Really, probably? The man had a spear wound that severed two of his cervical vertebrae. Ouch.

It Rhymes with Adventure (Sort of) アドベンチャーと韻を踏む(みたい)

12 Oct

Before I came to England, I wrote that I hoped to see more than just London; I wanted to see the British countryside, I wanted to see outlying cities and sample their meibutsu. I am pleased to announce that in just three weeks, I have been to seven British counties outside London and passed through several more.

A week after I got here, I went with Laura to visit some of her friends in Exeter, which I believe is affectionately named after a small town in Wisconsin. Exeter is in the county of Devonshire, a name I knew from listening to Laura rave about the clotted cream produced there. To my American ears, the term “clotted cream” sounded disgusting when I first heard it, as my mind conjured images of curdled milk and clogged arteries.

The clogged arteries actually may not be that inappropriate an association, as clotted cream is very rich. But the flavor is divine: it tastes pretty much just like heavy cream, with a supple, almost custardy consistency. It is so good on scones with jam; accompanied by a pot of tea, it becomes the classic “cream tea,” a most decadent mid-afternoon snack that made me feel vaguely guilty in a Victorian sort of way.

We walked off the cream tea – or at least some of it – with a stroll along a pretty, bramble-flanked river in the town of Totnes. The British countryside, by the way, is beautiful. I didn’t get any good pictures of it because I saw it mostly through train and car windows, but trust me, it’s gorgeous. In Devonshire hills roll over and tuck under one another, covered with a patchwork of farmland hemmed in by rows of stately shrubs. The landscape is dotted with sheep and spotted with cows and in the sunset, the whole country glows with warm greens and reds.

A word about the cows: I have never seen so many cows. I suppose in Wisconsin, many of the dairy and beef farms are simply too off the beaten track for me to have ever seen the bulk of them (though I did see a bison farm once on the way up to Minneapolis – very cool). Still, it made me think, with Jamie Oliver and Michael Pollan in the back of my mind, that maybe in Britain industrial farming is far more widely frowned upon and practiced far less. By the way, Devon is renowned for dairy in general, and if you ever encounter any Devon Cheddar or Stilton I encourage you to purchase as much of it as you can carry.

For dinner, we went to a pub. I love pubs. I will write more about them later, but for the moment I’ll just say that their real ales, their classic food, and their old-timey architecture and decor are all quite beguiling to me. This particular pub, in the middle of nowhere as far as I could tell, had a homey, familial feel and some very winsome local ales. The strong, dark one was especially nice, particularly as a pair to my hearty, delicious steak and ale pie; the malty, caramelized beer fit the crunchy, crackery crust, the tender hunks of beef, and the light bitterness of the ale-based gravy like a key in a lock.

The next morning we awoke to a delicious breakfast of sausage and bacon sandwiches, and then we spent the bulk of our sunny day canoeing down a canal. Upon return I was introduced to British pizza. Some of it was a bit weird – I’m still not totally sold on crispy duck pizza – but it wasn’t quite Japanese-weird, and it was actually pretty damn good.

I had eaten well, but so far I still hadn’t tried one of the region’s most celebrated specialties: pasties. The pasty (which unfortunately rhymes with nasty, not tasty) is a simple thing, but an ingenious thing: meat and a bit of veg stuffed into a stodgy, bready shell and baked until hard, brown, and piping hot. I think pasties fulfill some very primal gustatory urge, which is why there are so many analogous foods all over the world. In England there seems to be some debate as to whether they originated in Devon or in bordering Cornwall, and in fact there is a CAMRA-like organization that certifies and registers pasties as authentically Cornish. The pasties I had were certified, and pretty good, but I must say they struck me as very bland. Even so, as I write this with a mild hangover from a night out in London, I think a pasty would really hit the spot right now. I imagine they would be especially lovely on cold, drizzly days, as well.

The trip to Devonshire was a glorious success, and I have to thank Anna, Andy, and Alex for having us. While I am a city boy at heart, it was delightful to spend a long weekend taking in the country air and the country cuisine.

First Impressions of British Food Culture 英国の食文化の第一印象

6 Oct

I have been in England for a few days now, and I love it so far. I have had some lovely food here, including a glorious selection of cheese with Marmite, a hearty lamb roast washed down with Adnam’s real ale, and some delicious home-cooked meals by Laura’s mum. I am quickly developing an infatuation with the parsnip, a potato-carrot hybrid root vegetable I’d only heard of in fairy tales.

While I have been eating quite well, the exploratory, exuberant, grossly unethical bon vivant lifestyle I enjoyed in Japan and the United States has briefly been put on hiatus, mostly due to the lack of income (and, surprisingly, the lack of time) that tends to ensue from unemployment. However, I caught a string of British cooking shows the other night that let me vicariously indulge in British food culture for a few hours. I must say I was thrilled. There seemed to be four main themes that dominated them: simplicity, rusticity, locality, and celebrity. It may be a silly comparison, but I couldn’t help but think of these themes as quite in line with trends and ideals that inform Japanese food culture.

The first show I watched was Jamie at Home, starring the UK’s favorite culinary cutie pie, Jamie Oliver. American foodies know Jamie as the sleepy-eyed, lazily charismatic host of The Naked Chef, a misleadingly titled, fairly short-lived, and very good show that aired on the Food Network some years ago. While Jamie’s slacker-savant image and vernacular recipes failed to find a loyal audience in the States, he has apparently become one of the most popular and influential celebrity chefs in the UK. Always a champion for simplicity and freshness, Jamie has become a patron saint of Slow Food, and he has recently led successful or semi-successful movements (televised, of course) against unhealthy school lunches and the factory farming of chickens. Jamie at Home is his latest TV manifesto, in which he cooks uncomplicated but damn tasty food with ingredients he grows in his own backyard garden. No, not garden; mini-farm is more like it. To accompany the show, Jamie’s got a book of the same name; it goes a bit beyond your average, garden-variety cookbook by providing actual gardening tips.

I think Jamie’s convictions, which are quite strong, are easy to swallow because they come bundled in disarming charm and sincerity. However, he’s gone a bit Gordon Ramsay with his latest series, Jamie’s Ministry of Food, which features a more angry and profane Jamie on a Pay It Forward-style crusade against ludicrously unhealthy eating habits. Ministry of Food has a lot of faults – major faults, in my opinion – but nevertheless, it is an honest effort to encourage Britain to eat more healthy and natural food, just like all of Jamie’s shows.

Speaking of Gordon Ramsay, he is clearly England’s biggest culinary rock star. With an inspiring backstory, obvious talent, and a certain celebrity panache that falls somewhere between Emeril Lagasse and Russell Crowe, it’s no wonder Gordon’s fissured countenance is all over TV, not to mention billboards, book jackets, tabloids, and fine china. Americans know him as a heavily-bleeped, hot-headed slavedriver – the head chef of Hell’s Kitchen – but in England this is only part of his persona. He can also be a sympathetic, wise guardian angel figure or an affable man-about-town, hawking gin and schmoozing with the likes of Cat Deeley and Ricky Gervais. Oh, and he can be an exemplar of Slow Food, too: in one very special episode of The F Word, Gordon assisted with the slaughter of a pair of sheep he himself had raised. (“Shepherd’s pie is the last thing on my fucking mind right now,” remarked a disturbed Gordon as he looked on.) While Gordon doesn’t usually make his ethics as overt as Jamie does, I thought the sheep slaughter was a cool bit of consciousness-raising in the middle of an otherwise fairly vapid hour of entertainment – something I wish American celebrity chefs would do more often.

While Ramsay’s ordeal with the sheep was perhaps far more primal an experience than both he and his viewers are accustomed to, it may have been somewhat less disquieting to Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. Hugh’s latest show, River Cottage Road Trip, followed the chef across southern Scotland as he hunted and gathered meals for himself as well as thirty dinner guests. I had never heard of Hugh before, but I found his show really unique and exciting. In the course of the half-hour episode, Hugh hunted, gutted, and roasted a teal over an open campfire; then he plucked damsons off trees and made them into cheesecake and liquor; then he made and enjoyed a meal of haggis and oatcakes; and finally, he caught a bunch of trout (well, he tried to, anyway) and cooked them up over an open flame for thirty hungry diners at a festival.

It was a very cool show, one that celebrated regional eccentricity, seasonal ingredients, and unbridled Britishness. Two of the three main ingredients on the show were things I’ve never heard of (teal and damsons), and you’d probably be hard-pressed to find many people outside the UK who have heard of them. The show is somewhat vain and self-indulgent in the same way Michael Pollan’s “hunting and gathering” excursions in The Omnivore’s Dilemma are, but nonetheless, I was inspired by Hugh’s exuberance as he venerated the land, the food, and the people of Great Britain.

I understand that in the past decade or so, the UK has undergone a sort of quiet culinary revolution; the old jibe that English food is terrible is quickly passing from cliche to lie. Since I started writing this, two weeks have swiftly passed, and in that time I’ve been able to try a lot more British food and get a slightly better grasp on the culture behind it. So far, it seems that Jamie’s simplicity, Gordon’s celebrity, and Hugh’s zeal for local vagaries are all things that British cooks and diners seem to hold in esteem; homey, made-in-England foods like fish and chips and bangers and mash remain national favorites even in the age of curry, while brand-name products and famous local specialties like Cornish pasties seem to be almost as highly fetishized as they are in Japan (or maybe that’s just me).

It’s only been two weeks, but I can tell I’m going to enjoy eating my way through the British isles in the months and years to come.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 59 other followers